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Hard Money Loans

How Do You Compare Hard Money Lenders in Bend, Oregon?

Compare Bend hard money lenders by type on points, rate, leverage basis, draws and extensions, then ask how each underwrites an exit that depends on a short-term rental permit a neighbor's existing permit can block. Oregon's usury limit does not reach first-lien real estate loans.

By Rommin Adl · · 12 min read

Key takeaway: Compare Bend hard money lenders by type on points, rate, leverage basis, draws and extensions, in writing. Oregon's usury limit does not reach a first-lien real estate loan, and a short-term rental exit depends on a parcel-level city permit, so pick the lender whose extension terms and fallback valuation survive a long-term lease exit.

The quick read: Compare Bend hard money lenders by lender type and by how each one underwrites your exit, not by the rate on the first call. Put a local private lender, a national fix-and-flip lender, a debt fund and a bank rehab line side by side on points, rate, leverage basis, draw mechanics and extension terms. Then ask the question that matters most in Bend: if the exit on an Old Bend cottage, a Westside conversion or a Bend Central District infill project depends on a short-term rental permit you do not yet hold, how does the lender size and time the loan? Bend's development code can foreclose that permit through a neighbor's existing one, and Oregon's usury limit offers almost no backstop on a real estate loan.

How do you compare hard money lenders in Bend?

You compare hard money lenders in Bend by asking each lender type the same five written questions on points, rate, leverage basis, draws and extensions, then testing every answer against the exit, including whether that exit relies on a short-term rental permit or a long-term lease that Oregon's rent cap limits.

Short-hold capital in Bend turns on a few kinds of project. An Old Bend or Downtown cottage bought to renovate is small, tightly sited and exposed to every surprise an older structure hides. A Westside conversion, say a house with a new ADU, adds permitting and utility work. Bend Central District infill is construction-heavy and slower to finish. Each one needs a different blend of draw speed, extension room and leverage, so the cheapest quote is often the wrong one.

The four lender types in this framework:

  • Local private lender: lends its own or investors' money against the property, moves quickly and prices for what it cannot verify.
  • National fix-and-flip lender: a nonbank program with standard draw rules and quoted terms that still shift by file.
  • Debt fund: pooled capital that underwrites the business plan and the sponsor's track record.
  • Bank rehab line: relies on your credit, liquidity and deposits.

Ask all four the same five questions: entry and exit points, the rate and whether it floats, which value the leverage percentage applies to, how draws are inspected and released, and what an extension costs and whether it is written into the note. For the general mechanics, see our guide to hard money loans for commercial real estate.

What do published sources say about hard money leverage and terms?

Published, dated sources describe hard money and fix-and-flip loans in general ranges rather than Bend quotes: NerdWallet reports typical hard money LTVs of 50% to 75% and fix-and-flip repayment terms of six to 24 months. None of the sources we cite publishes points or draw fees, so ask for those in writing.

Table: Bend hard money lender types compared (sources: NerdWallet's hard money guide, updated Mar 10, 2026; NerdWallet's fix-and-flip guide, updated Feb 11, 2026; general ranges, not quotes from Bend lenders)

Attribute Local private lender National fix-and-flip lender Debt fund Bank rehab line
Attribute Points Local private lender No dated public source; ask entry and exit points National fix-and-flip lender No dated public source; ask Debt fund No dated public source; ask Bank rehab line No dated public source; ask
Attribute Rate Local private lender "High interest rates" (NerdWallet); ask the number National fix-and-flip lender Ask the rate and any floor Debt fund Ask the index, spread and floor Bank rehab line Ask the rate and the index
Attribute Leverage basis Local private lender LTVs "from 50% to 75%" (NerdWallet, hard money) National fix-and-flip lender LTV "usually up to 90%"; examples at 80% LTC and 70% ARV (NerdWallet, fix and flip) Debt fund Ask whether it sizes on cost, as-is value or ARV Bank rehab line Ask the bank's internal limit
Attribute Cash ahead of the loan Local private lender Down payment "10% to 30% (or more)" (NerdWallet, hard money) National fix-and-flip lender Ask Debt fund Ask Bank rehab line Ask
Attribute Draws Local private lender Ask who inspects and how fast funds wire National fix-and-flip lender Ask how the rehab holdback is released Debt fund Ask the number of draws and the trigger Bank rehab line Ask about lien waivers and title updates
Attribute Term and extension Local private lender "A few months to a few years" (NerdWallet) National fix-and-flip lender "Six to 24 months" (NerdWallet, fix and flip) Debt fund Ask the term and extension fee Bank rehab line Ask the maturity and renewal terms

Hard money LTV range (NerdWallet, updated Mar 10, 2026): 50% to 75% Hard money down payment (NerdWallet, updated Mar 10, 2026): 10% to 30% or more Fix-and-flip repayment term (NerdWallet, updated Feb 11, 2026): six to 24 months

Always ask for the base behind the percentage. NerdWallet's fix-and-flip examples put 80% of a $120,000 project cost at $96,000 and 70% of a $200,000 after-repair value at $140,000. In a market where purchase prices are high relative to the rehab, an ARV-based cap and a cost-based cap can produce very different loans.

What does Oregon law say about the interest rate on a Bend hard money loan?

Oregon's usury limit in ORS 82.010 reaches only loans of $50,000 or less, capping them at the greater of 12% or five points over the Federal Reserve discount rate, and ORS 82.025 exempts any loan secured by a first lien on real property, so a typical Bend rehab loan has no statutory rate ceiling.

Rate ceiling (ORS 82.010(3)): loans of $50,000 or less, at the greater of 12% or 5% over the discount rate on 90-day commercial paper Penalty (ORS 82.010(4)): a lender that violates the ceiling forfeits the right to collect any interest Real estate exemption (ORS 82.025(3)): any loan secured by a first lien on real property, or made to finance the acquisition of real property and secured by a lien on it Fees as interest (ORS 82.020(1)): where section 82.010 applies, commissions, bonuses, fees and other charges paid for obtaining the loan are deemed part of the interest

The practical reading is short. The rate, points, default rate and extension fee you sign are what you owe, so the comparison table above is your real protection. Put the default rate, late charges, extension fees and exit points beside the coupon for every lender, and have your attorney read the note before you sign it.

How does Bend's short-term rental rule change a hard money exit?

Bend's short-term rental rule changes a hard money exit because whole-house nightly rentals in most residential zones outside the Old Mill District need a city permit subject to a spacing limit from other permitted rentals, so the exit is parcel-specific and a neighbor's existing permit can foreclose it before your rehab is finished.

Bend Development Code section 3.6.500 governs short-term rentals. Whole-house rentals in the residential zones, and in the Mixed-Use Riverfront zone outside the Old Mill District boundary, go through the city's Type II process, which applies a concentration limit measured radially from the property boundary to other properties with a valid permit or application. On a property with more than one dwelling unit in those zones, such as a house with an ADU, the same section allows only one unit to be permitted as a short-term rental. An operating license is required in addition to the land use permit. Confirm the current spacing distance, zone list and Old Mill District boundary with the City of Bend Planning Division before you buy.

That turns the lender comparison into an exit-risk comparison. Ask each lender four things in writing:

  • Underwriting basis: whether it sizes the loan on a short-term rental ARV, a long-term lease value, or the lower of the two.
  • Permit timing: whether it will close before the land use permit is issued, and what happens to the loan if the application is denied.
  • Extension terms: whether an extension is contractual if the permit is still pending at maturity, and at what fee.
  • Fallback exit: whether it will accept a refinance on lease income, and at what valuation, if nightly rental turns out to be unavailable.

A lender that prices the deal on a permit you may never receive is not cheap at any rate. For how long-term lenders treat nightly income once a permit exists, read our guide to DSCR loans on short-term rentals.

How does Oregon's rent cap affect a Bend rehab-to-rent exit?

Oregon's rent cap affects a Bend rehab-to-rent exit because ORS 90.323 limits rent increases on units with a certificate of occupancy 15 or more years old to the figure set under ORS 90.324, which Oregon's Office of Economic Analysis published as 9.5% for 2026 and 10% for 2027.

Formula (ORS 90.324(1)(b)): the lesser of 10%, or 7% plus the West Region CPI change 2026 limit (Oregon Office of Economic Analysis): 9.5% 2027 limit (Oregon Office of Economic Analysis): 10% Timing (ORS 90.323(2)): no increase during the first year of a tenancy and no more than one increase in any 12-month period Exemption (ORS 90.323(5)(a)): a unit whose first certificate of occupancy was issued less than 15 years before the notice

An older Old Bend cottage with a tenant in place cannot be re-rented to market overnight. If the refinance lender sizes the take-out on in-place rent, the cap sets how fast that rent can climb during your hold, so a contractual extension at a known fee can be worth more than a lower rate. A new ADU built during the rehab may fall under the 15-year exemption once it receives its own first certificate of occupancy, which is a question for your attorney and the refinance lender before you count on it.

What does Bend's permit data say about the supply a rehab competes with?

The Census Bureau's 2025 permit file for the Bend metro shows small and mid-size construction, not towers: 58 buildings of five or more units holding 1,511 units, about 26.1 units each, plus 83 two-unit buildings, so a renovated rental will lease against newer units the rent cap does not reach.

Table: Bend, OR metro residential building permits, 2025 annual (source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, CBSA annual file; valuation in thousands of dollars; per-unit figures are our arithmetic)

Measure 1 unit 2 units 3 to 4 units 5 or more units
Measure Buildings 1 unit 1,414 2 units 83 3 to 4 units 9 5 or more units 58
Measure Units 1 unit 1,414 2 units 166 3 to 4 units 31 5 or more units 1,511
Measure Valuation ($ thousands) 1 unit 538,226 2 units 35,233 3 to 4 units 7,251 5 or more units 242,958
Measure Valuation per unit (our arithmetic) 1 unit $380,641 2 units $212,247 3 to 4 units $233,903 5 or more units $160,793

Average units per 5+ building (our arithmetic): 1,511 units across 58 buildings, about 26.1

These are permit authorizations across the metro, not completions, and the valuation is the structure value on the permit, not a sale price or a budget including land. Use the per-unit figures as a yardstick: if your all-in rehab cost per unit sits far above the permitted structure value of comparable new product, the deal needs a location argument, because newer units can price freely for years. Local context is on the Bend market hub.

How does an illustrative Old Bend cottage rehab size up?

An illustrative Old Bend cottage rehab shows how the lesser of a cost cap and an ARV cap sets your cash, why each point matters with no usury backstop, and how much a stalled short-term rental permit can cost; every figure below is our arithmetic on assumed inputs.

Illustrative purchase (our assumption): $650,000 for a dated Old Bend cottage Illustrative rehab budget (our assumption): $120,000, for a total project cost of $770,000 Illustrative after-repair value (our assumption): $900,000, a figure you would replace with recent closed sales Cost cap (our arithmetic, using NerdWallet's 80% LTC example): $616,000 ARV cap (our arithmetic, using NerdWallet's 70% ARV example): $630,000 Loan at the lesser of the two (our arithmetic): $616,000, leaving $154,000 of your own cash before points, closing costs and carry Cost of one point (our arithmetic): $6,160

At $616,000 on a first lien, the loan sits outside ORS 82.010 on both the size test and the real estate exemption, so a one-point gap between two quotes is $6,160 that no statute will return. Now test the exit. If your plan was a whole-house short-term rental and a property within the spacing radius already holds a permit, the fallback is a long-term lease. On a unit that already has a tenant paying $2,400 a month, the 2027 cap lets that rent rise at most 10%, to $2,640, at the next allowed increase, or $2,880 more a year. A refinance sized on that lease, not on nightly income, is the payoff your hard money loan has to survive. Pick the lender whose extension terms cover the time it takes to find out.

How do you get Bend hard money lenders competing for one deal?

You get Bend hard money lenders competing for one deal by sending every lender type the same lender-ready file, with the rehab budget, comparable sales, the permit status and a lease-based fallback exit, and requiring written answers on points, rate, leverage basis, draws and extensions before choosing one.

YieldStack is a commercial mortgage brokerage. Software matches the deal against 20,000+ loan programs and compares the options; human brokers structure the deal, negotiate the points, draw and extension terms on the borrower's side, and carry it toward closing. YieldStack reports a median first offer in under an hour, from an institutional lender. Every credit decision is made by the lender; YieldStack arranges the introductions and negotiates on the borrower's side, and no loan, rate, or closing is guaranteed.

Have this ready before you ask for terms:

  • Purchase contract: with the closing date that drives your timeline.
  • Line-item rehab budget: scope by trade, contractor bids, and a draw schedule tied to milestones.
  • Comparable sales and leases: recent closed sales and current long-term rents near the property.
  • Permit status: the zone, any short-term rental application, and the Planning Division's answer on the spacing limit for this parcel.
  • Exit plan: sale, short-term rental or long-term lease, with the refinance lender's sizing rule for each.
  • Track record and liquidity: past projects, a schedule of real estate owned and proof of the cash you will put in.

When the file is ready, send the Bend deal for review. It costs Zero upfront to submit a deal and review offers; YieldStack's broker fee is 0.50–1.00% of the loan amount and is paid only at closing. Statewide context is on the Oregon market hub.

The bottom line

Compare Bend hard money lenders by type, on points, rate, leverage basis, draws and extensions, with every answer in writing. Oregon's usury limit does not reach a first-lien real estate loan, so the note protects you, and a short-term rental exit depends on a parcel-level permit, so choose the lender whose terms survive a lease-based fallback.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I compare hard money lenders in Bend?

Ask a local private lender, a national fix-and-flip lender, a debt fund and a bank rehab line the same five questions in writing: entry and exit points, the rate, the value the leverage percentage applies to, how draws are released, and what an extension costs. Then ask how each underwrites your exit.

Is there a maximum interest rate on an Oregon hard money loan?

Not on most. ORS 82.010 caps only loans of $50,000 or less, at the greater of 12% or five points over the discount rate, and ORS 82.025 exempts any loan secured by a first lien on real property. The note you sign is your protection, so compare every fee.

Can I count on short-term rental income as my exit from a Bend rehab?

Not without checking the parcel. Bend Development Code section 3.6.500 subjects whole-house short-term rentals in most residential zones outside the Old Mill District to a spacing limit from other permitted rentals, so a neighbor's permit can block yours. Plan a lease-based fallback.

Does Oregon's rent cap apply to a renovated Bend rental?

Usually. ORS 90.323 limits increases to the figure published under ORS 90.324, which was 9.5% for 2026 and is 10% for 2027, unless the unit's first certificate of occupancy was issued less than 15 years before the notice. Renovating an existing unit does not change when its first certificate was issued.

What does YieldStack do?

YieldStack is an AI-native commercial mortgage brokerage that arranges financing for commercial real estate investors. Every term sheet comes from a lender in the network and is subject to that lender's underwriting. YieldStack (yieldstack.ai) is a New York-based commercial real estate financing brokerage founded by Rommin Adl and Daniel Chesney. It has no connection to yieldstack.co or to any cryptocurrency, token or yield product using a similar name.

Sources

  1. NerdWallet's hard money business loans guide (updated Mar 10, 2026): hard money lenders typically offer loan amounts with LTVs that range from 50% to 75%; lenders may ask for a down payment of 10% to 30% (or more); high interest rates and short repayment terms, anywhere from a few months to a few years.

    NerdWallet, Hard Money Business Loans: What They Are and When to Get One (updated Mar 10, 2026)
  2. NerdWallet's fix-and-flip loans guide (updated Feb 11, 2026): repayment terms typically range from six to 24 months; maximum LTV usually up to 90%; example of 80% LTC on a $120,000 project yielding $96,000; example of 70% ARV on a $200,000 after-repair value yielding $140,000.

    NerdWallet, Fix-and-Flip Loans guide (updated Feb 11, 2026)
  3. ORS 82.010(3): no person shall make a business or agricultural loan, or other loan, of $50,000 or less at an annual rate exceeding the greater of 12 percent or five percent in excess of the discount rate on 90-day commercial paper; (4) a violator forfeits the right to collect any interest. ORS 82.020(1): commissions, fees and other charges for obtaining a loan to which 82.010 applies are deemed part of the interest. ORS 82.025(3): 82.010(3) and (4) and 82.020 do not apply to any loan secured by a first lien on real property or made to finance the acquisition of real property and secured by any lien on that property.

    Oregon State Legislature, Oregon Revised Statutes chapter 82 (2025 edition)
  4. ORS 90.323: no rent increase during the first year of a tenancy, not more than once in any 12-month period, and not by more than the maximum under ORS 90.324(1); exemption where the first certificate of occupancy was issued less than 15 years from the date of the notice. ORS 90.324(1)(b): the lesser of ten percent or seven percent plus CPI (West Region).

    Oregon State Legislature, Oregon Revised Statutes chapter 90, sections 90.323 and 90.324 (2025 edition)
  5. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis: for 2027, the maximum allowable rent increase percentage for tenancies subject to ORS 90.324(b) is 10%; the allowable rent increase percentage for the previous year, 2026, was 9.5%.

    Oregon Department of Administrative Services, Office of Economic Analysis, Rent Stabilization
  6. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, CBSA annual file 2025, Bend, OR (CBSA 13460): 1-unit 1,414 buildings, 1,414 units, valuation 538,226 thousand; 2-units 83 buildings, 166 units, 35,233; 3-4 units 9 buildings, 31 units, 7,251; 5+ units 58 buildings, 1,511 units, 242,958.

    U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, CBSA annual file cbsa2025a.txt (2025 annual)

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